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Setting Up a New Project

Setting up a new project in Microsoft Project involves several key steps to ensure that your project is structured correctly from the start. Here's a guide to get you started:

Launch Microsoft Project:

  • Open Microsoft Project 2021 Professional.
  • Choose to start a new project either from a blank project, a template, or recent project lists.

Set Project Information:

  • Go to the 'File' tab and select 'Info'.
  • Click on 'Project Information' to set the start date or finish date for your project.
  • Adjust other project settings like calendar, scheduling method, and project properties.

Create a Task List:

  • In the Task view, enter your project tasks in the grid.
  • You can input task names, durations, and start or end dates.
  • Organize tasks into phases or stages if needed.

Establish Task Relationships:

  • Define how tasks are related (dependencies) by linking them.
  • Use the 'Link Tasks' button on the Ribbon or directly link tasks in the Gantt Chart.

Set Up a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS):

  • Outline your project with a hierarchical breakdown of tasks.
  • Use indentation to create a WBS, making tasks sub-tasks of summary tasks.

Define Resources:

  • Switch to the Resource Sheet view.
  • Add resources, including people, materials, and equipment.
  • Enter details like resource name, type, cost, and availability.

Assign Resources to Tasks:

  • Go back to the Task view.
  • Assign resources to tasks using the 'Assign Resources' dialog box.

Set Baseline:

  • After finalizing the initial plan, set a baseline.
  • Go to the 'Project' tab and select 'Set Baseline'.
  • This will help in tracking actual progress against the planned progress.

Customize Project Calendar:

  • Modify the project calendar to reflect working days, holidays, and non-working days.
  • This is done under 'Project Information' or through the 'Change Working Time' dialog.

Save the Project:

  • Save your project file.
  • Choose a location and name your project file accordingly.

Review and Adjust:

  • Review the entire project setup.
  • Make adjustments as necessary to ensure that the project plan reflects your actual project requirements.

Setting up a project in Microsoft Project is a crucial step in project management, as it lays the foundation for planning, tracking, and managing all aspects of your project.